沙特阿拉伯的感觉障碍和神经心理功能:使用国家残疾调查的相关性和回归分析研究
Hind M Alotaibi1,2, Ahmed Alduais2,3, Fawaz Qasem2,4
1Department of English Language, College of Language Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
沙特阿拉伯的感官障碍受到遗传学,环境和社会的影响,影响教育. 解决这些问题需要性别特定的照顾,遗传咨询和包容性学校政策,以获得更好的学习成果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 感官障碍,包括视力,听力和平衡障碍,对个人和社会构成重大挑战.
- 了解这些疾病的患病率和决定因素对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素,遗传倾向和区域差异被假定会影响沙特阿拉伯的感官健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特阿拉伯感官障碍的患病率和决定因素.
- 检查感官障碍对学习环境和学习机会的教育影响.
- 探索社会人口统计学因素,遗传血缘关系和区域差异对感官健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自沙特阿拉伯33,575个家庭的全国代表性调查的二次数据的分析.
- 利用分层随机抽样进行全国代表性,与2010年人口和住房普查保持一致.
- 采用千平方测试和克莱默的V进行统计分析,包括基于地区,性别和血缘关系的子分析.
主要成果:
- 与女性 (1.0%) 相比,男性的轻度视力障碍 (1.6%) 和女性 (2.3%) 与男性 (1.8%) 的严重听力障碍率更高.
- 血缘关系群体显示出与移动性问题自体逆向遗传相一致的模式.
- 观察到显著的区域差异,农村Najran报告了更高的平衡/运动赤字,从未结婚的人面临更大的沟通障碍.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的感官障碍是多因素的,受遗传,环境和社会文化因素的影响,影响教育公平.
- 对性别敏感的干预,遗传咨询和精细的残疾指标对于包容性教育政策至关重要.
- 建议区域计划重点关注预防,慢性疾病管理和感官友好的学校住宿,以改善教育成果.
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