在两个国家实现全球母乳养目标的进展中,从政策实施研究中吸取证据:菲律宾和越南的建议
Catherine Pereira-Kotze1, Paul Zambrano2, Tuan T Nguyen3
1Alive & Thrive, Global Nutrition, FHI 360, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
在菲律宾和越南,支持母乳养的政策得到了显著改善,导致母乳养率增加. 需要继续努力,以解决落实差距,并确保全面的政策支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 母乳养为全球的健康和经济带来了巨大的好处.
- 菲律宾和越南已经制定了促进母乳养的进步政策,从而大幅提高了母乳养率.
- 六个月以下的纯母乳养 (EBF) 在菲律宾从35.9%增加到60.1%,在越南从17.0%增加到45.4%,分别在2008-2021年和2010-2021年之间.
研究的目的:
- 巩固菲律宾和越南对母乳养政策支持的经验教训.
- 确定改善这些国家的未来母乳养促进计划的见解.
- 为类似的全球背景收集可适应的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 七篇故意选择的研究文章的定性证据综合.
- 分析重点是菲律宾和越南的政策制定和实施.
主要成果:
- 自20世纪60年代以来,两国都加强了母乳养保护政策,与国际营销准则保持一致.
- 有偿产假的规定有所改善,越南提供6个月,菲律宾提供3.5个月,尽管对非正式工人的覆盖仍然是一个挑战.
- 随着政策的改善,母乳养率从2006-2021年增加,但实施障碍仍然存在.
结论:
- 实施研究证实了菲律宾和越南的政策进展和改善的母乳养率.
- 解决政策缺口和实施有针对性的跨部门行动对于加强母乳养实践至关重要.
- 从国家营销限制和产妇保护政策中吸取的教训可以为区域标准和监管协调提供信息.
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