新生儿红细胞输血实践:一个多国调查研究
Hassan Al-Shehri1, Ghaida Ahmad Alghamdi2, Ghaida Bander Alshabanat2
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13317, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
新生儿输血的做法在全球范围内有所不同,大多数单位都有指导方针,但缺乏国家协议. 标准化这些关键程序对于婴儿安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
背景情况:
- 输血是对新生儿的关键,拯救生命的干预,特别是那些出生时体重极低的婴儿.
- 目前对新生儿输血的做法缺乏关于最佳方法的全球共识.
- 输血实践的变化对脆弱的婴儿群体构成潜在风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查和分析全球新生儿科医生和新生儿护士当前的输血实践.
- 确定不同国家新生儿输血协议的变化和共同点.
- 为制定新生儿输血标准化指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2023年9月到2024年6月进行了基于问卷的横截面研究.
- 从27个国家的180名新生儿科医生和新生儿护士收集了数据.
- 调查问卷通过电子邮件和社交媒体平台分发.
主要成果:
- 输血时间 (37.7%在3小时内) 和体积 (45.5%使用15毫升/公斤) 存在显著的变化.
- 大多数医生 (99.4%) 在输血后监测生命体征,超过一半 (72.2%) 使用过器.
- 虽然84.4%的单位都有指导方针,但国家协议不太常见,这突显了标准化方面的差距.
结论:
- 全球新生儿输血实践表现出相当大的变化.
- 制定和实施全面的国家指导方针对于标准化护理至关重要.
- 标准化将尽量减少与新生儿学中不适当或不安全的输血相关的风险.
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