危机期间全科医生的心理健康:塞尔维亚PRICOV-19研究试点项目的结果
Milena Santric Milicevic1,2, Katica Tripkovic3, Nenad Bjelica4
1Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,全科医生受到负面影响.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在塞尔维亚COVID-19大流行期间评估全科医生 (GPs) 的心理健康.
- 评估对初级保健提供者的支持干预措施的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估塞尔维亚全科医生的心理健康状况.
- 为了验证梅奥诊所幸福指数 (MWBI) 用于塞尔维亚的全科医生.
- 在全科医生中确定心理健康不佳的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了国际PRICOV-19横截面调查数据.
- 与使用斯皮尔曼测试的抑郁焦虑压力尺度-21 (DASS21) 相关联的MWBI分数.
- 使用线性回归来预测MWBI得分的模型预测.
主要成果:
- 在MWBI和DASS21分数之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 71.3%的全科医生报告精神健康不佳 (MWBI分数≥2).
- 较低的社会经济地位和审查证据的时间不足与心理健康状况不佳有关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19等危机期间,MWBI有效评估GP的心理健康.
- 经历社会经济衰退的全科医生需要有针对性的心理健康支持.
- 确保足够的时间来审查证据对于GP的心理健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
General State of Stress
162
The general state of stress within a material can be accurately depicted using a stress tensor. This tensor encapsulates the internal forces distributed within a material subjected to external forces or deformations.
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
162
Stress and Mental Health
68
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
68
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
26
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
26
Ethical Dilemmas II
885
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
885
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Psychological Responses to Stress
34
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
34


