活性包装的黑素/P34HB膜:在储存期间优化蜜桃的口味保存和质量
Sunxiao Tantai1,2, Jiayi Xu1,2, Wenya Ma1,2
1College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
概括
使用黑注入P34HB膜的生物活性包装有效保存了桃子风味. 1%的黑激素度最大限度地减少了异味,并保持了果汁性,显示了活性水果包装的潜力.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 收获后的水果储存面临着难以预测的风味变化带来的挑战.
- 生物活性包装提供了一个有前途的解决方案,以保持水果的质量和感官属性.
研究的目的:
- 评估黑激素注入的P34HB薄膜作为收获后桃子的生物活性包装.
- 为了研究黑激素度对薄膜特性和桃子风味保存的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过挤压造制备具有不同度 (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%) 的黑激素的P34HB薄膜.
- 使用GC-IMS对薄膜的特性 (机械性,透性,雾) 和挥发性有机化合物的鉴定.
- 与未包装的对照组相比,在室温储存期间评估桃子风味和质量变化.
主要成果:
- 黑素的结合对薄膜的机械性能和透性影响最小,但增加了雾.
- GC-IMS确定了30种影响桃子风味的挥发性化合物,其中乙醇和复杂与恶化有关.
- 含有1%黑的P34HB薄膜显示了桃子风味和果汁度的优越保存.
结论:
- 黑素注入的P34HB薄膜是有效的活性包装,可以延长收获后桃子的保质期.
- 在P34HB薄膜中优化黑激素度 (1%) 缓解了味道不佳的发展,并保持了感官质量.
- 这种生物活性包装技术显示出水果行业的巨大潜力.
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