自闭症,多动症和肥胖成年人的特征:一个范围审查
Lauren Makin1,2,3, Adia Meyer4, Elisa Zesch4
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Nutrients
|March 13, 2025
概括
自闭症和ADHD显著影响成年人肥胖治疗. 虽然ADHD在肥胖中很常见,但定制干预措施和理解自闭症经历需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 肥胖研究的研究.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症和ADHD影响与食物,运动和身体形象有关的行为.
- 这些神经发育条件可能会影响肥胖治疗的结果.
- 自闭症和ADHD成年人肥胖可能有独特的经验.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关成年肥胖者的自闭症和ADHD现有文献.
- 为了确定自闭症/ADHD和非自闭症/ADHD成年人与肥胖之间的经验和结果的差异.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在六个主要的数据库中搜索了关于成年肥胖者的自闭症和/或ADHD研究.
- 由两名研究人员进行的独立选和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括31项研究 (1,027,773名参与者).
- 在肥胖症中,ADHD的比例过高;ADHD患者的生活质量较差,冲动性较高,精神病态较差.
- 行为计划和药物治疗的结果较差,但类似的手术减肥;ADHD药物显示出体重管理的潜力.
结论:
- 需要对自闭症和肥胖进行更多的研究.
- ADHD经常与肥胖同时发生,但生活经验和量身定制的干预措施未得到充分探索.
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