地中海饮食在患有乳患者的坚持:一个嵌套的横截面研究
Míra Zsófia Peresztegi1, Zsolt Szakács2, Zsófia Vereczkei3,4
1Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Nutrients
|March 13, 2025
概括
病患者对地中海饮食 (MD) 的坚持很低,特别是在全谷物摄入方面. 然而,坚持无质饮食 (GFD) 与更好的MD坚持有关,强调需要饮食教育.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 地中海饮食 (MD) 已知可以降低心血管风险.
- 结核病 (CD) 与心血管风险增加有关.
- 调查CD患者的MD坚持对于管理相关风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估新诊断的乳病患者,无质饮食的乳病患者和非乳控制组的地中海饮食 (MD) 遵守情况.
- 在CD患者中确定无质饮食 (GFD) 坚持和地中海饮食 (MD) 坚持之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在匈牙利进行的一项横截面研究.
- 地中海饮食得分 (MDS) 用于评估MD的坚持.
- 标准化饮食师评估 (SDE) 用于评估无质饮食 (GFD) 的坚持.
主要成果:
- 所有研究组 (GFD上的CD,新诊断的CD,对照组) 都表现出不理想的地中海饮食分数 (MDS).
- 不管诊断状况如何,病患者与对照人群相比,消耗的全谷物显著减少.
- 适当的无质饮食 (GFD) 坚持与更高的地中海饮食 (MD) 坚持正相关.
结论:
- 病患者对地中海饮食 (MD) 的坚持不佳,食用全谷物不足.
- 坚持无质饮食 (GFD) 与更好的地中海饮食 (MD) 坚持有关.
- 加强饮食教育和有针对性的营养咨询对于改善饮食质量和降低乳患者心血管风险至关重要.
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