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巴西儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 的验证证据:一项跨部门研究
Marina Zanette Peuckert1, Camila Ospina Ayala1, Rita Mattiello2
1Graduate Program Pediatrics and Child Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Ipiranga Avenue, 6681, Porto Alegre 90610-970, RS, Brazil.
Nutrients
|March 13, 2025
概括
儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 已为巴西儿童和青少年验证,为评估饮食行为和早期识别潜在问题提供了可靠的工具.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 饮食行为从婴儿期开始发展,受到内部和外部因素的影响,影响孩子与食物的关系.
- 儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 有助于评估儿童的饮食模式,并识别潜在的问题.
- 早期评估饮食行为对于长期健康和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 用于巴西儿童和青少年.
- 在巴西背景下适应和确认CEBQ的心理测量特性.
- 为评估巴西儿童饮食行为提供一个文化相关的工具.
主要方法:
- 父母/监护人完成了巴西南部3至13岁学生的CEBQ.
- 人类测量测量 (身高,体重) 被收集用于BMI-for-age评估.
- 评估的心理测量属性包括内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和有效性 (探索性因子分析,标准有效性).
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括205名儿童及其照顾者.
- 探索性因子分析产生了五个因子结构,包括20个项目;所有项目显示因子负载>0.3.3.
- 观察到令人满意的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α≥0.7) 和CEBQ尺度和BMI-for-age之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- CEBQ是评估巴西儿童和青少年饮食行为的有效和可靠的工具.
- 经过验证的CEBQ可以被巴西的医疗保健专业人员和研究人员使用.
- 这项研究支持使用CEBQ用于早期识别和干预与巴西年轻人的饮食行为有关.
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