第一次父亲的风险因素对父亲的周产期心理痛苦:一个范围广泛的审查
Sadaf Zindani1, Julie Chartrand1, Jean Hannan2
1School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of men's health
|March 13, 2025
概括
父亲围产期心理困扰 (PPPD) 影响新父亲,但研究有限. 这次审查确定了风险因素,突出了需要性别敏感的工具和进一步研究第一次父亲的PPPD的需要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 父亲的心理痛苦 在父亲的心理痛苦.
- 男人的心理健康 男人的心理健康
背景情况:
- 父亲围产期心理困扰 (PPPD) 是一个具有重大影响的公认问题.
- 有限的研究存在,特别是在第一次父亲的PPPPD上.
- 了解风险因素对于开发有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行现有文献的范围审查,对第一时间父亲中导致PPPPD的风险因素进行范围审查.
- 识别和分析这个特定人群中PPPPD的证据基础.
- 突出目前研究和理解的差距.
主要方法:
- 在 Arksey & O'Malley 框架和 PCC 框架的指导下进行范围审查.
- 在五个数据库 (CINAHL,EMBASE,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,PubMed) 中系统搜索2020年1月至2023年1月期间发表的英语文章.
- 使用基于社会生态模型 (SEM) 开发的工具和分析进行数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括来自16项研究的18个引用,使用56种不同的评估工具.
- 识别的风险因素跨越了12个领域,主要是在个体SEM层面,有限的社会层面因素被确定.
- 一个显著的限制是许多评估工具中缺乏性别敏感性,这阻碍了对PPPD风险因素的全面理解.
结论:
- 在关于第一次父亲的PPPD的文献中存在很大的差距.
- 由于缺乏性别敏感性,目前的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉PPPD风险因素的细微差别.
- 进一步的研究,特别是专注于改善PPPD的测量,对于提高个人和家庭在产周期间的功能至关重要.
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