可持续营养在线教育如何影响女性的可持续饮食行为和人类测量措施
Gülsüm Şahin-Bodur1, Esra Tunçer2, Emre Duman3
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|March 13, 2025
概括
在线可持续营养教育 (SNE) 改善了女性的饮食行为和身体组成. 该SNE计划导致减少身体脂肪和增加肌肉质量,促进更健康的饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 可持续营养教育对于促进更健康的饮食模式至关重要.
- 了解在线教育对饮食行为的影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线可持续营养教育 (SNE) 对女性饮食行为和人类测量结果的有效性.
- 为了比较SNE的结果与传统的健康营养教育 (HNE).
主要方法:
- 在两组女性 (n=85) 中,采用了准实验性的前测试后测试设计.
- 在SNE组接受了关于健康和可持续营养的教育,而HNE组只接受了健康营养教育.
- 在10周后,使用人类测量和可持续和健康饮食行为量表来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 在SNE组,体脂百分比显著下降 (p=0.007),肌肉质量显著增加 (p=0.001).
- 协差分析表明,SNE干预显著影响了身体脂肪百分比和肌肉质量 (分别为p=0.035和p=0.007).
- 与HNE组相比,SNE组在可持续和健康饮食行为量表上得分更高,包括季节性食品消费,废物减少,动物健康,减少肉类摄入,均衡营养和低脂肪摄入等方面.
结论:
- 在线可持续营养教育在改善女性的饮食行为和身体组成方面是有效的.
- 传播结构化的营养教育计划可以使个人采取积极的饮食习惯,使个人健康和社会受益.
- 国家专业人员的干预可以在可持续和健康饮食的各个方面带来显著的改善.
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