对LC-MS的后列和源源衍生工具的仪器仪表和应用进行全面的审查
Nadeem Muhammad1,2,3,4,5, Irshad Hussain5, Xiao-An Fu3
1School of Life Sciences, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mass spectrometry reviews
|March 13, 2025
概括
本综述侧重于液态染色体质谱学 (LC-MS) 中的后列导化 (PCD). 它强调PCD技术的进步,应用和未来前景,以克服LC-MS挑战.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 分离科学 分离科学
- 质谱测量质量谱测量
背景情况:
- 液体染色学-质谱学 (LC-MS) 对于分析复杂混合物至关重要,但面临诸如离子抑制和低灵敏度等挑战.
- 现有的线下和在线衍生技术解决了一些局限性,但LC-MS中的后列衍生 (PCD) 仍未得到审查.
- 应对这些挑战对于提高各个领域LC-MS分析的特异性和减少干扰至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供对LC-MS最新进展的全面审查,特别关注后列衍生 (PCD) 和源代衍生.
- 批判性地研究PCD在LC-MS中的作用,优点和缺点.
- 探索过去四十年来最新的仪器,方法,影响因素和这些技术的应用.
主要方法:
- 对化学和物理后列衍生物 (PCD) 技术进行审查和批判性评估.
- 对源源内衍生方法的分析.
- 检查仪器仪表的发展和影响LC-PCD-MS的因素.
主要成果:
- 详细概述各种化学和物理PCD技术和源源衍生方法的详细概述.
- 在食品分析,蛋白质组学,生物学,制药和环境科学中探索各种应用.
- 在LC-MS工作流中使用PCD的优缺点的批判性评估.
结论:
- 后列衍生 (PCD) 通过减轻常见的分析挑战,为提高LC-MS性能提供了显著的潜力.
- 进一步开发多功能LC-PCD-MS技术和源代码方法对于解决当前的局限性至关重要.
- 本综述旨在通过提供对LC-MS分析的先进衍生化策略的见解来刺激新的研究途径.
相关概念视频
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation
757
High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
757
Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)
3.8K
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) is the combination of analytical techniques of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in a single instrument for analyzing a mixture of compounds. The gas chromatograph separates the compounds in the mixture, and the mass spectrometer analyzes each compound separately to determine the molecular masses and molecular structures.
A gas chromatograph consists of a long, narrow capillary column with a polysiloxane coating on the inner wall....
A gas chromatograph consists of a long, narrow capillary column with a polysiloxane coating on the inner wall....
3.8K
Principles Of Column Chromatography
6.6K
The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...
6.6K
Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis
685
Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the identification of pure compounds. However, it has some limitations for the analysis of complex mixtures, often due to excessive fragmentation making the spectrum too complicated to decipher. Mass spectrometry can be combined with suitable separation methods in sequence, forming hyphenated methods, which are useful in the analysis of complex mixtures.
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
685
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction
847
High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
847
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors
413
The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte...
413


