根据羽毛球的比赛类别的比赛数据:系统审查
Bagus Winata1,2, Joana Brochhagen2,3, Tommy Apriantono1
1Department of Sports Science, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|March 13, 2025
概括
羽毛球比赛数据在五个比赛类别中显著不同. 这些变化突出了不同玩家的需求,需要量身定制的培训和测试策略,以实现每个类别的最佳表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 羽毛球表现分析 羽毛球表现分析
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 了解不同羽毛球类别对比赛要求的差异对于优化训练和表现至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面综合所有五个比赛类别 (男子单打,女子单打,男子双打,女子双打,混合双打) 的比赛数据差异.
研究的目的:
- 在羽毛球的五个比赛类别中系统地审查和调查比赛数据的差异.
- 识别特定的技术战术行动,活动概况,以及区分每个类别的负载参数.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要的科学数据库 (ScienceDirect,PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 如果这些研究评估了五个羽毛球比赛类别中的技术战术行动,活动概况或外部/内部负载作为比赛结果,则将这些研究纳入.
- 通过修改的AMSTAR-2检查表来评估研究质量,并计算出具有95%置信区间的效果大小 (ES).
主要成果:
- 在12967项已识别的研究中,34项符合资格标准,其中29项被评为优秀,5项被评为优质.
- 观察到活动概况的显著差异,大效果大小有利于男性单打比女性单打 (ES ≤4.52) 和女性双打比其他双打类别 (ES ≤-2.72).
- 总的来说,大效果大小 (ES = -0.76到 -0.90) 在活动概况方面,在男性和女性的单一类别上,更有利于双重类别.
结论:
- 在羽毛球的五个比赛类别的比赛数据中存在实质性的差异,表明独特的生理和战术需求.
- 这些特定类别的需求需要为教练和体育科学家制定量身定制的训练方案和性能测试协议.
- 未来的研究应该集中于阐明每个游戏类别的特定生物机械和生理要求,以进一步完善训练和伤害预防策略.
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