在沙特阿拉伯评估呼吸道治疗师是否遵守囊性纤维化指南:一项描述性的定量研究
Jameel Hakeem1,2,3,4, Faisal Turkestani2,3,4, Mohammed Alqahtani2
1Department of Respiratory Therapy Georgia College & State University.
概括
沙特阿拉伯的呼吸系统治疗师在遵守囊性纤维化 (CF) 管理指南方面存在重大差距. 加强培训对于改善这种高患病率地区患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 囊性纤维化 (CF) 是由CFTR基因突变引起的严重自体衰退性疾病,导致粘液厚并影响多个器官.
- 沙特阿拉伯的CF患病率特别高,发病率不断上升.
- 了解呼吸治疗师 (RTs) 遵守CF管理协议对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯的呼吸系统治疗师是否遵守囊性纤维化基金会的临床指南.
- 识别与CF管理有关的RTs之间的知识和实践的差距.
- 评估RT人口统计和遵守指南之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项描述性的定量研究,使用了一项自报调查,分发给沙特呼吸系统护理学会 (SSRC) 的750名成员.
- 使用SPSS分析了166个完全完成的调查,使用描述性统计和非参数测试 (Kruskal-Wallis,Chi-square).
- 该研究评估了RT对CF诊断,常见病原体和气道清除疗法的知识.
主要成果:
- 发现了显著的坚持差距:只有42.8%的人知道汗液化物值,36.1%的人识别了Pseudomonas aeruginosa,56.6%的人识别了黄金标准的气道清除疗法.
- 在RT的理论知识和CF管理的实际应用之间发现了统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.00).
- 在不同的人口群体中,坚持得分有所不同,这表明有针对性的干预措施的潜在领域.
结论:
- 显然需要加强培训和资源,以改善RTs对沙特阿拉伯CF管理准则的遵守.
- 弥合理论知识和实际应用之间的差距对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 改善对临床指南的遵守,可以提高该地区CF患者的护理标准和生存率.
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