制药废水在环境中唤起了超级细菌:呼吁采取行动
1Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21526, Egypt.
Biosafety and health
|March 13, 2025
概括
抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一种全球性威胁,由制药废水污染放大. 紧急的一种健康策略对于减轻环境抗生素污染和保持药物疗效至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了全球健康和经济的重大威胁,特别影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 抗菌药物耐药性导致长期疾病,医疗保健成本增加和可避免的死亡率,可能导致数百万人陷入贫困,并阻碍可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
- 抗药性耐药性的传播是通过涉及人类,动物和环境的相互连接的生态系统来促进的,而制药废水被确定为一个关键的环境储存库.
研究的目的:
- 强调与制药废水相关的环境风险及其对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的贡献.
- 为了强调合作的必要性,One Health应对AMR传播的方法.
- 倡导全球标准和改善药品废物管理的做法.
主要方法:
- 对制药废水在传播抗生素耐药性基因中的作用的审查.
- 分析废水处理和处置不充分的做法所产生的影响.
- 检查人类,动物和环境因素在AMR传播中的相互联系.
主要成果:
- 制药废水是抗生素污染的重要来源,携带抗药性基因进入环境.
- 药品废水的不适当处理和不负责任的处置加剧了环境污染.
- 制药行业内的各种废水管理做法有助于解决这个问题.
结论:
- 有关政策制定者,行业,研究人员和社区的协调"一个健康"方法对于制AMR至关重要.
- 制定制药废水中抗生素残留物的全球标准和实施有效的处理技术至关重要.
- 解决制药废水污染问题对于保持抗生素有效性,保障公共卫生和保护生态系统至关重要.
关键词:
抗生素 抗生素是一种抗生素.抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性抗微生物药物管理管理环境健康 环境健康一个健康 一个健康药品废水是药品的废水.制药行业 制药行业 制药行业公共卫生 公共卫生这些超级细菌是超级细菌.更多相关视频
06:54Author Spotlight: Understanding and Detecting Environmental Antimicrobial Resistance by Combining Culture-Based Techniques and Genomics
Published on: July 19, 2024
930
08:58Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
6.2K
相关概念视频
00:57Antibiotic Selection
52.1K
Overview
52.1K
01:27Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.7K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.7K
01:18Surface Membrane Barriers
805
The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
805
01:31Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens
1.4K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
1.4K
01:33Bacterial Transformation
55.0K
In 1928, bacteriologist Frederick Griffith worked on a vaccine for pneumonia, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Griffith studied two pneumonia strains in mice: one pathogenic and one non-pathogenic. Only the pathogenic strain killed host mice.
Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
55.0K
01:23Antimicrobial Proteins
852
Antimicrobial proteins are important components of the immune system. They aid the body in combating pathogens by either killing them directly or hindering their replication processes. Four main types of antimicrobial substances are interferons, the complement system, iron-binding proteins, and antimicrobial proteins.
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
852