了解导致儿科护士面临心理健康挑战的关键因素:系统性审查
Godfrey Mbaabu Limungi1, Mesmar Amer1, Mohammed Elmadani1
1University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Frontiers in public health
|March 13, 2025
概括
儿科护士面临着严重的心理健康挑战,因为工作条件苛刻. 高工作量,糟糕的环境和缺乏支持有助于压力和倦怠,需要系统性干预来改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 儿科护士面临着独特的心理健康风险,因为他们的职业要求很高.
- 尽管他们很脆弱,但他们的福祉往往没有得到充分的研究.
- 本综述探讨了儿科护士的精神健康问题,这一问题尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析影响儿科护士心理健康的因素.
- 探索这些因素对护士福祉的相互作用.
- 为支持儿科护士的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了六个主要的数据库,寻找相关的定性和定量研究.
- 使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括来自不同国家的五项研究.
- 确定了关键因素:工作量高,工作环境不佳,资源有限,关系紧张,缺乏支持,不规则的班次,要求很高的角色和财务压力.
- 这些因素与增加的压力,倦怠,焦虑和抑郁相关.
结论:
- 高工作量,糟糕的工作环境和缺乏支持显著影响儿科护士的心理健康.
- 干预措施必须解决护士与患者的比例,资源,工作文化,安排和财务补偿.
- 系统性变化对于改善儿科护士福祉至关重要.
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