归属:对妇女在团体产前和产后护理中建立社区的元主题分析
Anna Horn1, Marsha Orgill2, Deborah L Billings3,4
1Centre for Maternal and Child Health, City St. George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
集体护理促进了女性的归属感,赋予她们建立社区和提高健康素养的能力. 这种建立社区的方法增强了个人和集体的福祉.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统经常反映社会不平等,影响健康结果.
- 参与性的妇女团体和以团体为基础的护理对健康和福祉产生了积极的影响.
- 集体护理整合了关系,促进和临床方面,弥合了健康和社会护理.
研究的目的:
- 分析妇女在团体产前和产后护理方面的经验.
- 了解小组护理中的社区建设如何促进归属感.
- 探索归属如何在不同的环境中解决社会福祉和健康问题.
主要方法:
- 从第一千天 (GC_1000) 的小组护理项目收集的数据进行了定性元主题分析.
- 研究了七个国家的妇女经历:比利时,加纳,科索沃,荷兰,南非,苏里南和英国.
- 专注于了解社区建设机制和归属感.
主要成果:
- 妇女通过集体协议,界限设定和关怀姿态积极构建社区.
- 从群体照顾中获得的归属感动员女性支持他们更广泛的社区.
- 这种动员包括在个人,社区,合作伙伴,社会护理和更广泛的社区层面建立健康素养.
结论:
- 基于团体的护理有可能全面解决妇女的需求.
- 归属感是群体护理的组成部分,促进了改善健康和福祉.
- 需要进一步研究属于和社区动员在小组护理的弱势群体.
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