基于项目的方法作为改善医学院学生学术表现的方法在研究线教学课程内:一个准实验性研究
Ekaterina Kldiashvili1, Ivane Abiatari2, Maia Zarnadze1
1Petre Shotadze Tbilisi Medical Academy Tbilisi Georgia.
Health science reports
|March 13, 2025
概括
与传统方法相比,基于项目的学习 (PBL) 显著提高了医学学生的学术成绩和研究原创性. 这种方法在发展基于证据的医学中的关键技能方面尤其有价值.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 传统的医学教育方法往往缺乏参与,并未能培养必要的研究技能.
- 基于项目的学习 (PBL) 被认为促进了积极的学习,但在以研究为重点的医学课程中未得到充分探索,特别是在资源较少的环境中.
研究的目的:
- 评估PBL在提高医学学生学术成绩和研究原创性方面的有效性.
- 在以研究为重点的医学课程中,将PBL与传统的文献审查评估进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及179名第十二学期医学学生的准实验性研究.
- 两个组:实验组 (PBL,n=108) 和对照组 (文献综述,n=71).
- 衡量学业成绩 (成绩) 和原创性 (Turnitin相似性),使用独立样本t测试分析数据 (p < 0.01).
主要成果:
- PBL组的学业成绩明显高 (平均为82.5),高于对照组 (平均为66.5;p < 0.01).
- 在PBL组中,独创性显著改善,相比对照组 (平均12.62%;p < 0.01) 的相似度得分较低 (平均4.17%).
- 在PBL组中,学业成绩的略高变化 (SD 5.80) 反映了其个性化的性质.
结论:
- 在以研究为重点的课程中,PBL显著提高了医学学生的学术表现和独创性.
- PBL提供了一种改变医学教育的方法,解决传统方法的局限性,促进学术诚信.
- PBL是一种推的,可适应的策略,特别适用于资源有限的教育环境.
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