临床护士和相关因素中的变化疲劳:公共医院的横截面研究
Meng Lv1, Jing Zhai1, Li Zhang1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.
Health services insights
|March 13, 2025
概括
公立医院的临床护士经历了中高水平的变化疲劳. 工作量增加和新技术等因素加剧了疲劳,而支持和准备可以减轻疲劳.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理 护理 护理
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 变更疲劳在医疗保健机构中越来越令人担忧.
- 了解临床护士中的患病率和促成因素对于有效的变化管理至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明公共医院护士变化疲劳的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 调查公共医院临床护士中变化疲劳的流行情况.
- 确定加剧和缓解变化疲劳的因素.
- 为开发有针对性的干预措施提供见解,以减轻变化疲劳.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项跨截面,多阶段的抽样研究,涉及中国2228名护士.
- 在2023年10月至12月期间,通过在线调查 (Wen Juan Xing) 收集数据.
- 用一步式多重线性回归分析来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 护士的平均变更疲劳分数处于中高水平.
- 加剧因素包括女性,职称,加班时间,工作流程变化,工作量增加,工作内容变化,工作压力增加,新技术实施和变更频率.
- 缓解因素包括支持变革资源,沟通,分布式领导力,包容性气候,变革准备,变革效率和劳动力灵活性.
结论:
- 管理变更疲劳是护理管理人员面临的紧迫挑战.
- 鉴定的预测因素为卫生政策和干预措施提供了宝贵的见解,以提高护理变革的有效性.
- 研究结果为制定有针对性的计划提供了理论基础,以预防和减轻变化疲劳对护士和组织成果的负面影响.
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