母亲年龄与出生体重非常低的单胎婴儿的结局的关联:一项回顾性研究
Junfang Sun1, Mengya Sun1, Lulu Zhang1
1Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|March 13, 2025
概括
母亲年龄会影响出生时体重非常低的婴儿的结果. 年轻的母亲 (20-24岁) 患败血症和死亡风险更高,而年长的母亲 (35岁以上) 患窒息和死亡风险更高.
科学领域:
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
- 新生儿结局的结果.
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 由于围产医学的进步,早产和出生体重非常低 (VLBW) 婴儿的增加率.
- 母亲年龄与妊娠并发症和新生儿不良后果有关,但其对VLBW婴儿的具体影响不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲年龄与单个出生时体重非常低 (VLBW) 新生儿的不良结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自医院新生儿数据库的VLBW婴儿数据的回顾性分析.
- 母亲年龄分为20-24岁,25-34岁 (参考),35-39岁和40岁以上的年龄组.
- 使用了单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 年龄在20-24岁的母亲的婴儿患败血症和死亡率更高.
- 35-39岁的母亲在VLBW婴儿中出现窒息和死亡的几率增加.
- 出生于40岁以上母亲的婴儿患败血症的发病率显著更高.
结论:
- 对于VLBW婴儿的新生儿结局与母亲的年龄有关.
- 与参考组相比,较年轻和较晚的母亲年龄组的婴儿的不良结果更为明显.
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