背景化影子大流行:阿尔巴尼亚在COVID-19期间对家庭暴力的反应
Venera Bekteshi1, Mary van Hook2, Eglantina Gjermeni3
1Dodge Family College of Arts and Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, California, USA.
The International journal of health planning and management
|March 13, 2025
概括
在阿尔巴尼亚的COVID-19大流行期间,家庭暴力 (DV) 增加. 该研究发现,目前的反DV策略需要增强,情境敏感的方法,以更好地支持弱势妇女.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力 (DV) 包括心理,身体,性,财务和情感虐待.
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加剧了DV,阿尔巴尼亚在2020年3月至5月期间,对非政府组织的投诉增加了60%.
- 尽管有政府的策略,但有2986名阿尔巴尼亚妇女在疫情后报告了DV.
研究的目的:
- 通过在文化压力中的情境影响 (CIAS) 框架,确定在阿尔巴尼亚导致DV的外部和内部情境因素.
- 评估这些因素如何纳入国家反DV政策.
- 评估改善对减少DV政策影响的潜力.
主要方法:
- 利用CIAS框架分析影响DV的上下文因素.
- 评估确定因素与阿尔巴尼亚国家反DV政策的一致性.
- 评估了当前政策干预措施的有效性.
主要成果:
- 阿尔巴尼亚的反DV战略侧重于法律保护,安全,经济福祉和意识.
- 弱势群体服务不足,经济援助不足.
- 尽管开展了宣传活动,但在疫情期间,DV率仍然很高.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了有针对性,全面和情境敏感的DV干预措施的必要性.
- 加强反DV战略需要解决微层需求,如定制咨询和强有力的经济支持.
- 未来的政策必须结合的要素,以打击结构和文化障碍,维护DV,特别是弱势群体.
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