在美国电视节目中对患有精神病的人进行了为期10年的检查:随着时间的推移,表现是否在改善?
David R Hodge1,2, Patricia R Turner1
1School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)
|March 13, 2025
概括
随着时间的推移,虚构电视越来越多地以更积极的态度描绘患有精神病的角色. 描述从消极的刻板印象转移到更细致和更有利的表现,尽管人口统计学准确性需要改进.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 媒体显著塑造了公众对精神疾病的看法.
- 在虚构电视中对精神病表现的研究是有限的.
- 了解这些描述对于公共卫生信息传递至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国虚构电视剧中精神病角色描绘的价值和趋势.
- 为了确定十多年来精神病患者角色的描绘方式的变化.
主要方法:
- 内容分析50个评级最高的美国黄金时段虚构节目 (2011-2021).
- 两个评分员通过人口统计学,生活状况和框架对字符进行独立编码.
- 统计分析 (Cochran-Armitage,Jonckheere-Terpstra) 用于评估随时间推移的趋势.
主要成果:
- 精神病的特征通常比负面更为积极.
- 人口和生活状况趋势的变化很小.
- 角色框架演变:不太像被监禁者,罪犯或恶棍;更多的受害者,主角,有吸引力和社会资产.
结论:
- 媒体对精神病的描述变得越来越积极.
- 需要持续努力,以确保准确的人口代表性.
- 不断发展的角色框架为减少耻辱提供了令人鼓舞的迹象.
相关概念视频
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
152
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
152
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
22
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
22
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
31
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
31
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
95
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
95
Schizophrenia
37
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
37
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
256
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
256


