评估蒙大拿州退伍军人的健康需求:以社区为基础的参与式方法
Amanda L Carroll1, Gabrielle E Brant1, Lauren M Frieling1
1Rocky Mountain College, Billings, MT, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|March 13, 2025
概括
农村退伍军人需要更好地获得心理健康服务和社会参与. 基于自然的干预措施可以改善退伍军人的福祉和获得医疗保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 退伍军人的健康问题
背景情况:
- 基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 对于了解退伍军人的健康需求至关重要.
- 退伍军人在获得医疗保健和社会支持系统方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 与农村退伍军人进行混合方法的需求评估.
- 确定关键的健康需求和护理这一群体的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在36名退伍军人身上使用CBPR方法.
- 通过简单形式36健康调查 (SF-36),重点小组和采访收集数据.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人报告说,他们的整体健康状况较好,但在情感角色限制,活力和社会功能方面得分较低.
- 确定的需求包括:获得心理健康服务,克服社会参与障碍,以及基于自然的职业的价值.
结论:
- 在自然环境中以职业为基础的干预可以解决农村退伍军人的心理健康和社会需求.
- 这些干预措施显示了改善退伍军人获得基本心理健康护理的潜力.
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