强度和调节训练干预措施对机械度的影响是什么? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Udana Bandara1, Celeste E Coltman1, Marc Portus2
1Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Journal of sports sciences
|March 13, 2025
概括
力量和健身 (S&C) 计划可以增强运动员的机械性. 将平衡训练与平衡训练相结合或使用阻力冲刺训练显著改善了腿部性 (Kleg).
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 机械度,包括垂直 (Kvert),腿 (Kleg) 和关节 (Kjoint) 度,对于神经肌肉和运动表现至关重要.
- 它显著影响运动期间的力量产生和能量转换.
- 力量和健身 (S&C) 教练使用各种训练方法来优化运动员的机械性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析S&C干预措施对运动员机械度的影响.
- 确定具体的训练模式,有效地增强机械刚性的不同组成部分.
- 在计划设计中为S&C教练提供基于证据的指导.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要的电子数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 系统性审查包括23项涉及632名受试者的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型对420名受试者的12项研究进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 压力计或与跳跃相关的训练显示,对腿部性 (Kleg) 产生了小但显著的积极影响.
- 将压力计与平衡训练相结合,导致了Kleg.的巨大,显著的改善.
- 耐力冲刺训练在Kleg.表现出了大而显著的增强.
结论:
- 特定的S&C干预措施,特别是结合的平衡训练和平衡训练,以及阻力冲刺训练,在改善腿部硬方面是有效的.
- 这些发现为旨在通过性优化提高运动表现的教练提供了切实可行的见解.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索其他S&C干预措施及其对机械度的影响.
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