面对歧视:为法医护士和相关学科解决人口贩运的机遇和挑战
Amelia Wagner1, Sarah Lockwood2, Amy Farrell1
1Author Affiliations:Northeastern University.
Journal of forensic nursing
|March 13, 2025
概括
商业性剥削儿童 (CSEC) 幸存者面临着严重的医疗保健歧视. 通过培训和支持服务解决这些障碍对于改善被剥削的年轻人获得护理的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 商业性剥削儿童 (CSEC) 是美国一个主要的公共安全和健康问题.
- 虽然被剥削的年轻人的医疗保健需求得到了记录,但进入障碍仍未得到充分研究.
- 歧视,包括感觉不被听取或被评判,是受CSEC影响的年轻人所报告的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及或面临CSEC风险的年轻人体验的医疗保健歧视.
- 在医疗保健机构中确定受害者历史和感知歧视之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 调查数据从534名年龄在13-24岁的人群中收集,这些人有CSEC的风险或经历CSEC.
- 使用普通最小平方和后勤回归模型进行统计分析.
- 检查了各种受害者历史和在医疗保健中感知到的歧视之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与其他受害者相比,CSEC的经历与医疗保健歧视的可能性增加最为强烈.
- 医疗保健机构中的歧视是CSEC受害者寻求服务的未被认可的障碍.
- 披露CSEC与在医疗环境中经历歧视有很大关系.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者应该培养不评判的环境,以改善对CSEC幸存者的护理.
- 建议加强医疗保健专业人员的培训.
- 开发适合CSEC幸存者的可访问,支持性医疗保健服务是必不可少的.
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