身体活动的机会 紧急医疗服务临床医生中的行为变化:定性调查
Michael W Supples1, Allison M Chandler2, Jason T Fanning3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (WFUSM), Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Prehospital emergency care
|March 13, 2025
概括
紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生面临着身体活动的障碍. 干预措施应侧重于可实现的目标,自我监测和社会支持,以改善健康行为.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生经常表现出身体活动水平不足.
- 了解影响身体活动的行为因素对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究影响EMS临床医生参与体育活动的行为决定因素.
- 确定有针对性的干预措施的机会,以加强EMS人员的体育活动.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及20个虚拟,半结构面试与EMS临床医生.
- 采访以理论领域框架和能力机会动机行为变化模型为指导.
- 对转录的采访数据进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 身体活动被认为需要高度的自我调节和限制性行为,导致不良习惯.
- 对体力活动的信心与目标设定和掌握有关,这表明自我监测和反干预的潜力.
- 由于工作/生活需求,缺乏时间,资源和组织支持,EMS临床医生面临着整合体育活动的挑战.
- 缺乏高质量的社交网络被认为是行为改变的障碍.
结论:
- 不活动的行为决定因素包括与运动的负面关联以及需要可实现的目标设定和社会支持.
- 开发和测试工具集以改善EMS临床医生的体育活动行为需要进一步调查.
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