生物心理社会因素和发展协调障碍的成年人参与:结构方程建模分析
Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg1, Naomi Weintraub1, Miri Tal-Saban1
1Neurodevelopmental Disabilities and Writing Research Laboratory, School of Occupational Therapy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|March 13, 2025
概括
发育协调障碍 (DCD) 通过运动缺陷,执行功能,自尊和社会支持影响日常参与. 干预措施应解决这些生物心理社会因素,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 与运动缺陷有关.
- 患有DCD的人经常经历执行功能缺陷,自尊不高和社会支持减少.
- 这些挑战可能会影响日常参与和职业表现.
研究的目的:
- 研究DDC对生物心理社会因素 (执行功能,自尊,社会支持) 的直接影响.
- 检查这些生物心理社会因素在DCD和日常参与之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 了解DCD如何影响所需的帮助,绩效水平,乐趣和整体职业经验.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析.
- 55名患有DCD的年轻人和66名对照人参与了这项研究.
- 测试了DDC对生物心理社会因素和参与的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- DCD显著负面影响了生物心理社会因素,需要援助和绩效水平.
- 自尊和社会支持调解了DCD对所有参与维度的影响.
- 执行职能调解了DCD对绩效水平和全球职业经验的影响.
结论:
- 参与DDC的困难源于运动缺陷,自尊不高,有限的社会支持和执行职能挑战.
- 对DCD的干预应解决一系列生物心理社会风险因素,以改善日常参与.
- 量身定制的干预措施对于提高DCD患者的职业表现和经验至关重要.
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