评估一个家庭能力建设服务:我们做的是更好的伤害吗?
概括
这项研究表明,灵活的职业治疗可以帮助有特殊需求的孩子的父母感到更有信心,并改善家庭的日常生活. 该方法侧重于协作和解决家庭问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 家庭为中心的护理.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 特殊需求儿童的父母经常面临严重的压力和健康问题.
- 职业治疗干预的目的是建立家长能力,但可能是繁重的.
- 需要为这些服务提供有效的交付模式,以避免压倒家庭.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个灵活,能力建设的职业治疗服务.
- 了解家长和治疗师对服务结果,优势和弱点的看法.
- 确定支持特殊需求儿童家庭的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 融合平行混合方法设计.
- 涉及七个家庭接受职业治疗服务.
- 收集了关于父母和职业治疗师观点的数据.
主要成果:
- 父母报告说,孩子的理解得到了改善,对挑战的态度更加积极,信心增加.
- 父母经历了更令人满意的家庭日常生活.
- 治疗师强调非判断性的合作,灵活性,并优先考虑家庭确定的需求.
结论:
- 灵活的职业治疗可以有效地建立家庭能力,而不会造成不必要的负担.
- 该研究提供了职业治疗服务的模型,以支持家庭.
- 为机构提供有关制定支持性能力建设计划的指导.
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