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对预防听力损失的点源干预对农民态度和信仰的评估:一项随机对照试验

Josie Ehlers¹, Elizabeth Lyden², Lorena Baccaglini³

¹Environmental, Agricultural, and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Journal of agricultural safety and health

|March 13, 2025

概括

大约30%的农民有听力障碍. 教育和点源干预改善了农民的生活.

科学领域:

农业安全与健康农业安全与健康
职业听力损失预防职业听力损失预防
健康行为模型健康行为模型

背景情况:

由于职业噪音暴露,听力损失是农民面临的重大风险.
尽管有听力保护设备 (HPD),但农民对其的采用仍然很低.
了解影响农民对HPD感知的因素对于有效的听力保护计划至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估影响农民对听力保护的看法因素.
评估点源干预与教育相结合对这些感知随时间推移的影响.
识别与听力保护相关的观念中的人口差异.

主要方法:

一项纵向研究涉及89名农民近四年.
干预组 (n=53) 接受了教育和点源干预 (在噪音源附近存储的HPD).
对照组 (n=36) 仅接受教育. 年度问卷评估了对听力保护的看法.

主要成果:

干预组和对照组都在研究期间对听力保护的感知有所改善.
点源干预显著增强了与舒适度和自我有效性相关的感知.
年长的农民报告说,他们对听力保护的好处有更好的感知,沟通障碍也更少.

结论:

教育干预措施,特别是与点源策略相结合时,可以改善农民对听力保护的看法.
点源干预有效地改善了人们对舒适感和自我效益的看法.
持续参与研究和年龄较大与对听力保护的更积极看法有关.

关键词:

农业农业农业农业农民农民是一个农民.助听器助听器助听器噪声噪声噪声个人防护设备个人防护设备

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