评估农业社区自杀预防计划:仪器仪表和影响
Carolyn Oldham1, Joan M Mazur2, Shannon Sampson3
1Southeast Center for Agricultural Health and Injury Prevention, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Journal of agricultural safety and health
|March 13, 2025
概括
一个农民自杀预防培训计划显著增加了参与者的愿意干预危机中的个人. 该计划在男性中产生了更大的影响,这表明需要在心理健康倡议中采取针对性别的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 农业安全 农业安全
背景情况:
- 基于社区的心理健康计划对于减少全球自杀率至关重要.
- 在农业社区中,这些计划的有效性的证据有限.
- 农民自杀预防需要量身定制,可访问的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个以社区为基础的农民自杀预防培训计划的试点影响.
- 评估参与者愿意干预经历自杀危机的人的变化.
- 确定影响培训有效性的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了柯克帕特里克的训练评估模型.
- 采用了同意参与者的前后一组设计.
- 管理了一份修订的"对抗自杀的干预意愿"问卷.
主要成果:
- 在培训后,干预的总体意愿增加了0.21个逻辑 (p<0.01).
- 在性别和职业类型之间观察到显著的预培训干预意愿差异.
- 与女性相比,男性参与者表现出更大的干预意愿增加 (0.43逻辑) 和女性 (0.096逻辑).
结论:
- 农民自杀预防培训计划展示了实用性和积极影响.
- 计划的有效性因性别而异,男性显示出更显著的改善.
- 建议包括调整该计划以解决性别特异性需求和差异.
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