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在小型动物诊所的兽医技术人员暴露于人体工程学风险因素
Oscar Ernesto Arias1, Joseph Anthony Proulx2, Alvaro Taveira1
1Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health, University of Wisconsin, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of agricultural safety and health
|March 13, 2025
概括
兽医技术人员经常经历与工作有关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 由于工作任务,如动物处理. 实施工程和行政控制对于减轻这些风险和改善技术人员福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 是兽医的一个关注点,但对兽医技术人员的研究是有限的.
- 兽医技术人员执行体力苛刻的任务,包括举重和采取非中性姿势,增加他们患WMSDs的风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定兽医技术人员中导致人体工程学风险因素的普遍工作任务.
- 评估与这些确定任务相关的WMSD风险.
主要方法:
- 在一家小型动物兽医诊所进行了一项研究,其中有9名技术人员和助理.
- 评估了肌肉骨症状,并确定了高风险的任务.
- 快速全身评估 (REBA) 工具被用于评估特定任务的工程学风险.
主要成果:
- 所有参与的兽医技术人员都报告了五个或更多身体区域的不适.
- 控制和处理动物等任务显示高REBA得分 (8-10),表明存在重大风险.
- 牙科手术也呈现出各种各样的风险评分 (2-11).
结论:
- 兽医技术人员通常在日常任务中经历肌肉骨不适,并面临显著的WMSD风险.
- 患者的控制和处理是特别高风险的活动.
- 实施工程和行政控制对于持续改进和降低风险至关重要.
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