治疗马术专业协会中的马匹评估程序 无马计划
Sarah Andersen1, Michael L Pate1, Judy Smith2
1Department of Applied Sciences, Technology, and Education, College of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Journal of agricultural safety and health
|March 13, 2025
概括
马辅助服务 (EAS) 计划缺乏对马的标准化安全评估,大多数都不使用客观方法. 这凸显了在治疗骑行中需要进行一致的马匹安全评估,以确保参与者和动物的福祉.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物福利 动物福利
- 治疗性的骑马技巧
背景情况:
- 马匹辅助服务 (EAS) 依赖于安全的马匹合作伙伴.
- 国际治疗马术专业协会 (PATH Intl.) 的专业协会. 制定了EAS的标准,包括马的福利.
- 在PATH Intl.中使用. 标准 EQM-2 要求在 EAS 计划中采用公正的马类评估过程.
研究的目的:
- 在未安装 (地面) EAS 程序中调查马匹安全评估.
- 为了比较PATH Intl.之间的马匹评估实践. 总理认可的会员中心和PATH Intl. 成员中心. 成员中心.
- 在EAS中识别常见的马匹安全问题.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自EAS计划中收集的数据,这些项目提供了未安装的活动.
- 专注于实施马匹评估标准和自我报告的安全程序.
- 统计分析以确定中心类型之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 大多数接受调查的EAS计划 (63.3%) 不使用客观定义的方法来评估马匹的安全性.
- 只有36.7%的项目采用标准化,客观的标准来评估马匹.
- 在中心类型之间没有发现显著差异,除了人类受伤事件 (p =.007).
- 常见的安全问题包括咬马,吓马,踩脚等.
结论:
- 在EAS中,对标准化马匹安全评估非常有必要,特别是在地面计划中.
- 目前用于马类评估的做法缺乏客观性和跨程序的一致性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于制定用于马匹评估的客观标准,以提高EAS的安全性.
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