研究人工智能对医生自主权的潜在影响:范围审查
John Grosser1, Juliane Düvel2, Lena Hasemann1
1Department of Health Economics and Health Care Management, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
JMIR AI
|March 13, 2025
概括
医学中的人工智能 (AI) 影响医生的自主权,但研究有限. 现有研究显示,人工智能产生的结果各不相同.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 医生的自主性影响了医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的采用.
- 目前的文献缺乏医生自主权的明确定义和评估方法.
- 人工智能对医生自主权的具体影响存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索定性研究如何概念化和评估医生自主权.
- 确定医生自主权的哪些方面与人工智能有关.
- 总结人工智能对医生自主性的潜在好处和危害.
主要方法:
- 进行了关于人工智能和医生自主性的定性研究的范围审查 (2023年11月之前).
- 在 MEDLINE 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 分析了研究,以明确关注医生的自主权,并提取了关于人工智能的影响的发现.
主要成果:
- 包括7项定性研究;大多数没有明确关注医生的自主权.
- 没有一项研究完全解决了医生自主权的所有组成部分;一些组成部分始终得到解决,而另一些则根本没有.
- 确定了医生自主权的11个子组件,研究报告了AI的潜在好处和危害.
结论:
- 目前对人工智能对医生自主权的影响的研究很少,结果各不相同.
- 进一步的定性和定量研究是必要的,以充分理解AI的影响.
- 未来的研究应该明确关注医生的自主权,解决其所有相关组成部分.
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