精神运动不适应综合征:一个范围审查
Antonella Merendino1, France Mourey2, Thomas Renoncourt1,2
1Pôle Personnes Âgées, Hospital of Champmaillot, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France.
European geriatric medicine
|March 13, 2025
概括
精神运动不适应综合征 (PDS) 在全球范围内被认可不够,尽管它在脆弱的老年人中越来越多. 老年专业人员必须了解PDS,以有效地管理与之相关的姿势,步态和神经障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神运动不适应综合征 (PDS) 呈现出姿势,步态,心理行为和神经系统障碍,增加了老年人跌倒的风险.
- 前身为精神运动回归综合征的PDS与皮层下额叶病变和衰老中的脆弱性有关.
- 老年专业人员需要提高对PDS的认识,因为它与与衰老相关的脆弱性有关.
研究的目的:
- 进行心理运动失调综合征 (PDS) 的范围审查.
- 识别和评估现有文献中所有PDS方面的认可.
- 搜索与PDS相关的流行病学研究.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Science Direct和谷歌学者中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"精神发动失调综合征"",精神发动回归综合征"和老年人的相关术语.
- 根据预先定义的标准,从456个入围名单中选出了455篇文章.
主要成果:
- 精神运动失调综合征 (PDS) 在全球范围内未得到充分承认,大多数研究来自法国.
- 在国外,只描述了"摔倒后综合征"",反推"和"跌倒恐惧",往往不是一个独特的综合征.
- 跌倒后综合征是PDS最公认的方面,出现在14项研究中;没有发现流行病学研究.
结论:
- 预计随着脆弱的老年人人口的不断增长,PDS的发病率将增加.
- 提高老年医疗保健专业人员对PDS的认识,对于及时诊断和管理至关重要.
- 识别PDS作为一个独特的综合征对于老年护理的有效干预至关重要.
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