在冷却占主导地位的气候下,对符合规范的住宅建筑中BIPV系统的能源评估
Saleh H Alyami1, Noman Ashraf2, Fahad M Alyami2
1Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|March 13, 2025
概括
气候和地理位置显著影响沙特阿拉伯屋顶光伏 (PV) 系统能源生产. 阳光辐射较高的城市,比如纳日兰和塔布克,年产能更大,影响了可持续能源战略.
科学领域:
- 建筑集成光伏 (BIPV) 系统
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 建筑集成光伏 (BIPV) 的性能受到环境因素的影响.
- 沙特阿拉伯多样化的气候区为太阳能部署带来了独特的挑战和机会.
- 了解地理影响对于优化太阳能能源战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查气候和地理位置对沙特阿拉伯BIPV绩效的影响.
- 在五个不同的气候区模拟屋顶光伏系统的能源生产.
- 提供数据,以便在太阳能部署方面做出明智的决策.
主要方法:
- 使用IES-VE软件进行建筑能源模拟.
- 建模了沙特阿拉伯五个气候区的住宅建筑,遵守ASHRAE标准169-2021和SBC 601/602.2.
- 分析了年度能源生产,全球辐射和各种性能损失因素.
主要成果:
- 年度能源生产范围从49,810.29千瓦时到60,204.29千瓦时.
- 由于太阳辐射增加,纳杰兰和塔布克的能源产量更高.
- 全球平均年度辐射从188.15千瓦时/平方米到212.52千瓦时/平方米不等.
结论:
- 太阳辐射,温度和气候模式显著影响每月的能源发电.
- 靠近赤道的城市收到更高的太阳辐射,白天光线时间更长.
- 考虑系统损失 (角,光谱,温度,低辐射) 对于准确的光伏性能预测至关重要.
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