对重度饮酒的大学生进行反态度宣传和个性化反的有效性
Kate B Carey1, Angelo M DiBello2, Melissa R Hatch2
1Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|March 13, 2025
概括
反态度倡导 (CAA) 和个性化规范反 (PNF) 干预措施减少了大学生与酒精有关的伤害. 具体来说,CAA减少了负面影响,而PNF减少了整体消费.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 年轻人,特别是大学生,呈现出高风险饮酒率,导致不良结果.
- 个性化规范反 (PNF) 是一种常见的干预策略,旨在纠正对同伴饮酒规范的夸张看法.
- 态度变化理论表明,反态度倡导 (CAA) 也可能通过挑战现有的信念来影响行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估简短的反态度宣传 (CAA) 任务在大学生中减少酒精消费和相关伤害方面的有效性.
- 为了比较CAA与个性化规范反 (PNF) 在减轻与酒精有关的负面影响和消费模式方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个两站点随机对照试验,涉及585名大学生,报告了重度插曲性饮酒和至少两次与酒精有关的负面后果.
- 参与者被分配到反态度倡导 (CAA) 条件,个性化规范反 (PNF) 条件或仅评估的对照组.
- 酒精消费和后果在1,3个月和6个月的随访期被评估.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都报告了每周饮料的减少,每天的典型饮料,以及与酒精有关的后果.
- 与对照组相比,PNF组每周饮料显著减少.
- 与对照组相比,CAA组显示出与酒精有关的后果显著减少,但消费水平没有显著下降.
结论:
- 该研究成功地适应了反态度宣传 (CAA) 方法,以减少大学生群体的酒精危害.
- 虽然CAA有效地减少了与酒精有关的后果,但它没有显著影响整体饮酒消费.
- CAA和PNF干预都显示出有前途,对消费和后果有明显的影响,突出了量身定制的减少危害策略的潜力.
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