BePresent 基于互联网的通用家长干预:单臂干预前后干预研究
Kaisa Mishina1,2, Amit Baumel3, Malin Kinnunen1,2
1Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 13, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,基于互联网的BePresent育儿计划显著减少了3岁儿童的多动性和行为问题. 父母报告说,在完成该计划后,他们的满意度很高,他们的育儿技能也得到了改善.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 育儿支持 育儿支持
背景情况:
- 基于互联网的育儿计划提供了可扩展的解决方案,以加强亲子关系.
- 在儿童早期干预中,有效地接触和吸引家长是关键的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估BePresent基于互联网的家长干预,针对有3岁孩子的家庭.
- 评估干预对儿童行为 (过度活跃,行为问题,易怒) 和日常功能的影响.
- 确定干预完成率,家长满意度,并比较完成者和未完成者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了单臂,干预前后研究设计.
- 从儿童健康诊所招募了3岁儿童的父母.
- 提供了一个无指导的,基于互联网的5个模块的育儿计划,在基线和8周后期收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到父母报告的儿童多动性 (P=.03,d=0.12) 和行为问题 (P=.001,d=0.20) 的显著减少.
- 儿童的易怒性也显著下降 (P≤.001,d=0.27),与日常功能改善 (P=.01,d=0.14) 一起.
- 报告的父母满意度很高 (68.8%-84.9%),其中89.9%的人认为它对积极的育儿技能有信息.
结论:
- 全面的数字育儿干预措施显示出广泛的社区实施的希望,以增强育儿知识和技能.
- 需要使用随机对照试验进行进一步的研究来确认疗效.
- 提高普遍数字育儿计划的遵守率的策略需要进行调查.
相关概念视频
00:55Parental Care
11.4K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.4K
02:04Bullying
8.3K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.3K
01:27Parenting Styles
53
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
53
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
19
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
19