环境因素在技术辅助体育活动干预中的作用 老年人之间的干预研究:范围审查
Carl-Philipp Jansen1,2, Désirée Nijland3, Jean-Michel Oppert4
1Geriatric Center, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|March 13, 2025
概括
环境因素支持对老年人的技术辅助体育活动 (PA) 干预措施. 虽然研究正在出现,但社会和虚拟现实环境显示出优化PA在这个人群中的希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 技术和环境因素在老年人体育活动 (PA) 干预措施中日益集成,需要进行全面的调查.
- 了解环境环境和技术辅助PA之间的相互作用对于有效促进老龄化人口的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对于老年人进行技术辅助PA干预的环境因素的文献进行范围审查.
- 提供物理,社会,社会经济和系统环境因素如何影响这些干预措施的概述.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索6个数据库,直到2024年9月16日,进行纵向研究.
- 包括对独立生活的研究,使用技术辅助PA干预措施的社区老年人.
- 逐步提取数据并总结研究特征,环境因素和干预结果.
主要成果:
- 从8020篇选文章中,包括25篇研究,主要来自欧洲和北美.
- 社会环境因素是最常被检查的,其次是物理因素.
- 大多数干预措施都显示出有益的效果,环境因素起到了支持作用.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对老年人技术辅助助听力系统中的环境因素的首个全面概述,突出了该领域的早期阶段.
- 社会和虚拟现实环境显示出增强PA的巨大潜力.
- 综合环境考虑可以改善对老年人AP干预措施的理解和定制.
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