医学诊断中的AI:对患者的动机和担忧进行了上下文研究
Nastaran Hajiheydari1, Mohammad Soltani Delgosha2, Tahereh Saheb3
1Digital Marketing & Analytics, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 13, 2025
概括
患者 患者 患者 患者
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合有望取得重大进展,但患者接受,特别是自我指导诊断,尚未得到充分理解.
- 有限的研究存在于患者对独立使用AI诊断工具的接受度.
- 了解患者的认知反应对于在医疗保健中成功实施人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个综合模型的患者认知反应 (正面和负面) 的AI驱动的诊断服务.
- 确定影响患者接受和使用AI诊断应用的特定环境因素.
- 为设计以患者为中心的AI医疗保健解决方案提供见解.
主要方法:
- 顺序混合方法方法结合定性和定量研究.
- 定性阶段:对用户评论进行分析,以确定障碍和激励因素.
- 定量阶段:调查数据分析以验证基于行为推理理论的模型.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响患者接受AI诊断工具的关键认知因素.
- 揭露了患者在医疗保健中使用人工智能的特定背景障碍和动机.
- 建立了一个模型的实证有效性,解释了患者对AI诊断的反应.
结论:
- 患者对人工智能诊断服务的反应是复杂的,并且取决于环境.
- 对认知因素的细微理解对于有效的AI实施至关重要.
- 这些发现有助于在医疗保健中开发以患者为中心的AI诊断工具.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
Nursing Diagnosis
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I
A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains for...
There are thirteen domains for...
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...


