盐度对海藻中的重金属积累的影响
Muhamad Syaifudin1, Mohamed G Moussa2, Tangcheng Li1
1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and Prevention, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
Marine pollution bulletin
|March 13, 2025
概括
盐度变化会影响海藻中的重金属积累,影响沿海生态系统. 研究强调了海藻.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 水中重金属污染对海洋生态系统构成越来越大的威胁,工业化和气候变化加剧了这种威胁.
- 气候引起的盐度波动改变了沿海水域的金属物种和生物利用性,影响了海洋生物.
- 海藻具有重要的生态和经济作用,但它们的金属吸收对环境条件 (如盐度) 很敏感.
研究的目的:
- 对研究趋势 (1995-2024) 对盐度对海藻重金属积累的影响进行文献计量分析.
- 确定这一领域的关键研究主题,主要贡献者和合作模式.
- 综合当前对盐度如何影响金属生物可用性和各种海藻物种吸收的理解.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络核心收藏中识别出242篇文章的图书统计分析.
- 过和选择28项相关研究进行深入分析.
- 使用VOSviewer和Bibliometrix软件进行数据分析,绘制协作和确定研究主题.
主要成果:
- 自2006年以来,学术兴趣和出版物显著增加,这表明全球关注度正在上升.
- 巴西和葡萄牙被确定为主要贡献者,拥有强大的欧洲研究合作.
- 确定了五个核心研究主题:海藻生理学,生物监测,植物修复,物种特异性反应和环境因素 (温度,pH).
结论:
- 盐度是影响金属生物可用性和海藻吸收的关键因素,具有特定物种的变化.
- 海藻显示出作为生物指标和生物修复剂的潜力,用于监测和管理沿海地区的重金属污染.
- 进一步针对各种海藻物种进行有针对性的研究对于有效的污染管理至关重要,特别是在气候变化情景下.
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