尿:

Tao Tao1, Kangkang Liu2, Liuxue Yang3

  • 1The School of Public Health, Department of Toxicolgy, Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposommics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.

概括

糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 的风险是使用例行血液检查,如尿液肌素和皮质醇来确定. 它们的高水平,以及C-反应蛋白,预测了糖尿病患者的DR患病率.