在中国沿海水域的海洋食物网中的放射性核化物:活动,分布和热量级生物放大
Bei Zheng1, Hongyan Li2, Li Wang1
1State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
Environmental research
|March 13, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,中国海洋生物中的放射性核化物水平低于监管限制. 虽然-210在软体动物中含量最高,但整体放射性核酸生物放大显示出稀释效应,表明海鲜安全.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 放射化学 放射化学是指辐射化学.
背景情况:
- 海洋生态系统面临着放射性核素的潜在污染.
- 了解放射性核素的分布和热量转移对于海产品安全评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国沿海的海洋生物中研究关键放射性核素 (-210,-90,-137,-239,240) 的发生,活动,分布和热带生物放大.
- 通过将测量的放射性核素水平与监管限制进行比较来评估海鲜的安全性.
- 阐明海洋食物网中放射性核酸的热量转移动态.
主要方法:
- 在来自中国四个沿海海域的16种海洋生物中分析了四种主要的放射性核素 (Po210,Sr90,Cs137,Pu239,240).
- 稳定同位素分析 (δ13C和 δ15N) 来确定热量水平和食物网结构.
- 热带放大因子 (TMF) 的计算,以评估生物放大或生物稀释.
主要成果:
- 所有测量的放射性核酸活性都低于既定监管限制.
- 的活性最高,特别是在软体动物中 (高达11 Bq/kg).
- 稳定同位素分析表明放射性核素活性与热量水平 (δ15N) 之间存在正相关性,这表明热量转移,但TMF分析显示这些放射性核素的净生物稀释效应.
- 来自中国和日本的生物体之间的δ13C和δ15N值的显著差异表明没有发现来自日本的迁徙物种.
结论:
- 根据目前的监管标准,来自中国沿海水域的海洋生物中的放射性核化物水平对人类消费没有风险.
- 放射性核化物通过海洋食物网转移,但表现出生物稀释效应,这意味着度在更高的食物水平下降.
- 这些发现支持这些地区的海鲜的安全性,并为环境风险评估和管理提供了必要的数据.
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