身体活动和支持性护理干预偏好:对晚期癌症障碍的横截面研究
Megan Agnew1, Lisa Cadmus-Bertram2,3, Christian W Schmidt2
1Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA agnew@ortho.wisc.edu.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|March 13, 2025
概括
患有晚期癌症的成年人面临诸如疲劳和缺乏身体活动动力的障碍. 干预措施应侧重于促进能量和身体健康,并纳入应对疲劳和天气问题的策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 支持性护理是一种支持性护理.
背景情况:
- 身体活动为患有晚期癌症的成年人提供了显著的好处.
- 了解支持性护理干预措施的障碍和偏好至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究晚期癌症成年人的身体活动障碍.
- 根据人口统计和临床因素,探索支持性护理干预偏好的差异.
主要方法:
- 对247名患有晚期癌症的成年人进行横截面研究.
- 使用戈丁-谢帕德休分数指数评估体育活动.
- 评估身体活动障碍和干预偏好.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者活动不足 (53%).
- 关键障碍包括疲劳 (平均得分3.2) 和冬季天气问题 (平均得分3.2).
- 对增加能量 (88%) 和改善身体健康 (86%) 的干预措施的高度兴趣,包括物理治疗,步行和抵抗运动.
结论:
- 患有晚期癌症的成年人经历了身体活动的重大障碍.
- 未来的干预措施应优先考虑增加能量和身体健康.
- 建议在支持性护理干预中采取应对疲劳和天气问题的策略.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.0K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.0K
Cancer Survival Analysis
315
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
315
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.7K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.7K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
30
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
30


