在为患有严重精神疾病的人提供护理时,宗教性的经验:一种使用印度解释性现象学分析的定性研究
Reshma Angelin R1, Srikrithika Saravanan1, Farah Cj James1
1Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
BMJ open
|March 13, 2025
概括
严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的护理人员经常使用宗教信仰来解释疾病并应对护理. 医疗保健提供者应该将这些信念纳入治疗计划,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 印度的家庭主要照顾严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者.
- 照顾者经常利用基于宗教的解释和应对策略来承担照顾负担.
- 现有的研究强调宗教对照顾者的积极影响,但对这些信仰缺乏定性见解.
研究的目的:
- 探索SMI.个体的初级护理人员之间的宗教和应对经验.
- 了解宗教信仰如何塑造家庭内严重精神疾病的感知和管理.
主要方法:
- 使用解释性现象学分析进行定性研究设计.
- 与24名SMI患者的主要护理人员进行了面对面的采访.
- 这项研究是在2022年6月至2023年10月期间在印度南部的一个三级护理中心进行的.
主要成果:
- 所有护理人员都报告说,他们亲属的精神疾病的宗教解释,影响了对专业角色和医疗治疗的看法.
- 观察到心理疾病的医学,宗教和社会模式的共同共存.
- 相信宗教模式的精神疾病有时加剧了对耻辱的恐惧,阻止寻求帮助的行为.
结论:
- 护理人员的宗教信仰显著影响精神疾病的原因和治疗的归因.
- 医疗保健专业人员应就宗教信仰进行对话,以优化对SMI患者的护理.
- 应制定心理教育和护理计划,以纳入护理人员的宗教观点.
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