在数字法医中评估同行评审的范围:来自挪威和英国的见解
Rune Kenneth Bauge1, Elénore Ryser2, Nina Sunde3
1Vest politidistrikt, Allehelgens gate 6, Bergen 5016, Norway.
Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society
|March 13, 2025
概括
挪威和英国的数字法医同行评审有限,主要是检查报告. 需要对结果和方法进行更深入的验证,以确保可靠的数字证据.
科学领域:
- 数字法医学数字法医学
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 信息安全 信息安全
背景情况:
- 同行评审对于科学完整性和准确性至关重要.
- 数字取证 (DF) 需要严格验证证据.
- 在DF中现有的同行评审实践可能不够全面.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威和英国在数字法医领域的同行评审的实施和利用情况.
- 探索这两个国家之间的同行评审实践的差异.
- 识别数字法医调查中同行评审的深度差距.
主要方法:
- 一项对113名数字法医从业者和管理人员的综合调查.
- 使用同行评审层次结构作为DF的分析框架.
- 对挪威和英国的同行评审实践进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 挪威和英国都承认在数字取证中同行评审的重要性.
- 同行评审主要应用于报告,而不是广泛用于结果和方法.
- 存在很大的差距,重点是较低级别的审查,不太可能发现关键错误.
结论:
- 目前在挪威和英国的数字取证学中的同行评审实践往往是肤浅的.
- 迫切需要更强大,更全面的同行评审机制,以提高数字证据的可靠性.
- 系统和资源方面的挑战可能会阻碍在数字取证中采用更广泛的同行评审实践.
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