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自我报告的协会 抑郁老年人自杀企图的威者
Emma J O'Brien1, Sarah T Stahl2, Meghan T Wong2
1Department of Psychiatry (EJOB, STS, MTW, KS), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Psychology (EJOB), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
概括
抑郁的老年人认为生存信念和人际关系是阻止自杀的关键因素. 最近的自杀企图与社会脱节有关,而不是应对技巧.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 晚年自杀仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解老年人的自杀威因素对于预防至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨试图与未尝试者区分的威因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查抑郁老年人的自杀威作用.
- 为了比较具有和没有自杀未遂史的个体之间的威力.
- 调查特定威因素与自杀企图的近期发生之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组264名年长成年人 (平均年龄62.5岁) 的后期自杀风险.
- 参与者提供了自杀威剂的自由反应数据.
- 通过使用Linehan's Reasons for Living规模对答案进行了分类,后勤回归分析了尝试者和未尝试者之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 生存/应对信念 (54%) 和人际关系 (52%) 是最常见的威因素.
- 在尝试者和未尝试者之间的威类别的数量或类型方面,没有发现显著差异.
- 在尝试者中,那些最近尝试过自杀的人不太可能认可关系威措施.
结论:
- 对应对能力的信念可能会提供长期保护,防止自杀行为.
- 社会隔离与老年人最近的自杀企图有关.
- 研究结果强调,在老年人中预防自杀时,人内应对资源和社会联系的重要性.
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