将数字单词转码为打字的多位数:在阿拉伯双语中重新审视奇怪的情况
Maisam Hayek1,2,3, Shoshi Dorfberger4, Zohar Eviatar5,6,7
1The Edmond J Safra Brain Research Centre for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. maisam.hayek@mail.huji.ac.il.
Psychological research
|March 14, 2025
概括
双语的人是双语的人.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 数字任务的执行受语言特定结构的影响.
- 数字单词系统在数十年和单位的顺序上有所不同 (例如,倒置与非倒置格式).
- 之前的研究探讨了手写转码;这项研究检查了打字性能.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字词语系统格式 (反向与非反向) 对阿拉伯语和希伯来语双语数字转码的影响.
- 为了比较不同语言 (阿拉伯语,希伯来语,英语) 的基于打字的转码性能.
- 为了确定语言主导或熟练程度是否会影响转码程序.
主要方法:
- 参与者:阿拉伯语和希伯来语的双语大学生.
- 任务:将口头呈现的多位数数字转码为打字的数字.
- 条件:数字以阿拉伯语 (反转),希伯来语 (非反转) 和英语 (非反转) 数字字格式呈现.
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯语和希伯来语双语者在标准的阿拉伯语倒数字格式下表现较差的转码性能.
- 当数字用希伯来语呈现时,转码是最流利的,这是一个高水平的语言.
- 对于阿拉伯语和英语数字字格式的转码能力相似,尽管熟练程度不同.
结论:
- 数字词系统显著影响数字转码,即使在熟练的双语成年人中也是如此.
- 语言能力和数字词系统固有的结构相互作用,影响转码流性.
- 转码程序容易受到特定语言的数值结构的影响,而不管语言的总体主导地位如何.
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