便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 和重点小组:定制双语癌症查教育
Arman Haveric1,2, Fiyinfolu Balogun3,4,5, Jaime Gilliland6
1The Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of community health
|March 14, 2025
概括
虚拟焦点小组收集了社区对黑人/非裔美国男性结肠直肠癌查教育材料的反. 主要发现包括知识差距和讨论健康促进中的种族差异的愿望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生传播健康传播
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查教育材料需要对不同人群的文化敏感性.
- 纽约市的黑人/非裔美国男性是改善CRC查宣传的目标人口.
- 社区反对于开发有效的健康促进材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 收集社区对CRC查教育材料的反.
- 评估针对黑人/非裔美国男性的材料的文化适应性和有效性.
- 确定关于CRC查和健康差异的知识差距和偏好.
主要方法:
- 进行了6个虚拟焦点小组 (四个是英语,两个是法语),共有25名参与者.
- 从社区活动,组织和咨询委员会招募了参与者.
- 使用NVivo软件分析转录和翻译数据以确定主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于CRC查协议和癌症风险遗传性的重大知识差距.
- 参与者表示有兴趣了解种族健康差异的根本原因.
- 发现,推的45岁查年龄并不广为人知,并且存在有关癌症传染性的误解.
结论:
- 虚拟焦点小组对于收集社区对健康促进材料的反是有效的.
- 卫生教育工作者必须确保材料具有文化敏感性,并应对与健康差异有关的潜在违法行为.
- 材料应该澄清查指南,并纠正有关癌症的误解.
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