巴基斯坦佩沙瓦的发展里程碑的家长知识:一个横截面研究
Bareera Asad1, Musawaira Noor1, Eeman Sohail1
1Northwest General Hospital & Research Centre, Peshawar, Pakistan.
European journal of pediatrics
|March 14, 2025
概括
父母对孩子的发展里程碑的了解很差,经常依靠非正式的建议. 这凸显了在佩沙瓦改善家长对儿童发展教育的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦西北部的家长识字率是世界上最低的.
- 没有先前的研究评估了父母对儿童发育的知识在巴基斯坦佩沙瓦.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对儿童发展里程碑的知识.
- 探索家长关于儿童健康和发展的信息的主要来源.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴基斯坦佩沙瓦225名家长的横截面分析研究.
- 通过结构化调查问卷收集的数据,评估知识和信息来源.
- 使用SPSS v27.27. 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 父母在身体,认知,社会和情感发展领域表现出不良知识,得分从9.2%到20.6%不等.
- 大多数家长 (75%) 依赖朋友和家人的建议;85%从未参加过育儿研讨会或课程.
- 根据性别,社会经济地位或教育水平,没有发现知识的显著差异.
结论:
- 佩沙瓦的家长对孩子的发展里程碑知识不足.
- 对于儿童发展信息,人们严重依赖朋友和家人等非正式来源,而不是专业或教育资源.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:27Introduction to Developmental Psychology
131
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.
Developmental Milestones
A key concept in developmental psychology is...
Developmental Milestones
A key concept in developmental psychology is...
131
00:55Parental Care
11.4K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.4K
01:14Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
574
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
574
01:27Parenting Styles
53
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
53
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
21
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
21