血管封闭期间的过度估计力是由运动系统抑制引发的
Yudai Takarada1, Daichi Nozaki2
1Faculty of Sports Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, 359-1192, Japan. takarada@waseda.jp.
Scientific reports
|March 14, 2025
概括
阻力运动期间的血管封闭会通过抑制脊柱运动神经元导致过度估计力. 这表明需要运动皮层补偿来保持手握力,而不会导致肌肉疲劳.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 低强度的阻力运动与血管封闭增强肌肉力量.
- 这种增强通常归因于增加的神经驱动和肌肉疲劳.
- 血管封闭对力量感知的急性影响,独立于疲劳,不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在轮诱导的血管封闭下施加力的神经机制.
- 为了检查在急性血管封闭的背景下力量感知的作用.
- 为了阐明在没有显著的肌肉疲劳的情况下,过度估计力量的神经运动基础.
主要方法:
- 利用跨脑磁刺激来测量主要运动皮层上的运动唤起的潜能.
- 使用上肢H反射测量来评估脊柱运动神经元刺激性.
- 在轮应用后立即评估力量感知和施加的变化.
主要成果:
- 在血管封闭后,过度估计力迅速发生.
- 这种过度估计与立即抑制脊柱运动神经元和皮质脊柱管刺激性有关.
- 参与者需要更多的自愿努力来达到正常的手握力水平.
结论:
- 在血管阻塞下过度估计力的作用与皮质脊髓刺激能力的降低有关.
- 运动相关的皮质区域可以为皮质脊髓管提供补偿性刺激输入.
- 这种补偿机制对于在血管阻塞严重影响力感知时维持握手力至关重要.
相关概念视频
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System
511
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
511
Vascular Spasm
1.1K
The vascular phase, also known as vasospasm, is the initial stage of hemostasis, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. After a vessel is cut, nerves in the damaged area trigger pain and other sensory impulses. Simultaneously, the smooth muscles in the vessel wall contract, resulting in a vascular spasm. This contraction reduces the vessel's diameter at the injury site, slowing or stopping blood loss through the vessel wall. Vascular spasms typically last...
1.1K
Regulation of Stroke Volume
3.0K
The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
3.0K
Autoregulation of Blood Flow
2.1K
Autoregulation mechanisms are characterized by their inherent capacity for self-regulation without necessitating specific nervous stimulation or endocrine control. These mechanisms facilitate the adjustment of blood flow and, therefore, perfusion specific to each tissue region. This self-regulation encompasses chemical signals and myogenic controls.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
2.1K


