在平衡经济增长和全球化时进行权衡和协同作用,以实现可持续发展目标
Imre Fertő1,2, Gábor Harangozó3
1Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám tér 8, Budapest, 1093, Hungary.
Scientific reports
|March 14, 2025
概括
经济增长和全球化有助于可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 取得进展,但城市化和生态足迹阻碍了它们. 针对不同国家群体的定制政策对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 要求理解全球发展趋势之间的复杂相互作用.
- 全球化,经济增长,城市化和生态足迹是影响可持续发展目标实现的关键因素.
- 以前的研究往往忽视了实现可持续发展的细微,国家特定的动态.
研究的目的:
- 研究全球化,经济增长,城市化和生态足迹之间的关系,以了解可持续发展目标的进展.
- 根据SDG指数收模式确定国家分组.
- 为政策干预提供基于证据的见解,以加快可持续发展目标的进展.
主要方法:
- 利用俱乐部的融合框架来分析全球可持续发展目标指数.
- 研究了2000年至2023年间来自149个国家的数据 (3212个观察).
- 采用计量经济学分析来评估人均GDP,全球化,城市化和生态足迹对SDG结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 在全球可持续发展目标指数中确定了五个融合俱乐部和一个非融合集团.
- 人均GDP增长和全球化加剧与SDG成果的改善有积极的相关性.
- 快速的城市化和更大的生态足迹会对可持续发展目标的表现产生负面影响.
结论:
- 如果负面外部性得到管理,经济增长和全球化可以支持可持续发展目标的推进.
- 定制的政策干预对于应对不同国家集群的具体挑战至关重要.
- 协调经济,社会和环境优先事项对于有效的国家和全球可持续发展战略至关重要.
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